The term signifies the process of identifying local sources offering reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). This material is derived from milling and removing existing asphalt surfaces, then processing it for reuse in new paving projects. For example, a construction company seeking to minimize costs might search for suppliers of this material located within a defined radius of their project site.
Utilization of this material offers several advantages. Environmentally, it reduces the demand for virgin aggregates and asphalt binder, conserving natural resources and minimizing landfill waste. Economically, it can significantly lower paving costs, as the reclaimed material is typically less expensive than new materials. Historically, the practice has grown in popularity as sustainability initiatives gain traction in the construction industry.